External resources relating to Equipment, training and tactics

He stands on a small sandy hilltop wearing a bright yellow t-shirt, cigarette in hand. He is calling out to the soldiers on the other side of the fence “Do not shoot, do not shoot. There are children and internationals here, do not shoot.” Thin white wisps of tear gas linger in the gentle breeze, a moment of calm in the confrontation.

Suddenly a tear gas canister whizzes past the camera making an audible “clunk” as it hits something to the right. He tries to let out a scream, but all he manages is a stifled yelp. One can almost hear his breath being cut short as the projectile punctures his chest. Another muted scream of pain. He falls to the ground then jumps up quickly, running a few steps before collapsing again.

His body rolls a few times as he hits the ground, his limbs flapping loosely underneath him. Two fellow demonstrators run to him, looking almost surprised and unsure of what has just happened. They turn him over, lifting his shirt and calling his name. But he is unresponsive. His eyes are open but his body lies motionless. His bright yellow shirt now quickly growing a wet red stain over his heart...

This handbook on monitoring and investigating Military, Security and Police (MSP) equipment used in human rights abuses is a companion to the Ukweli Handbook on Monitoring and Documenting Human Rights Violations in Africa.
 
The MSP handbook aims at inspiring human rights activists across the continent to include monitoring and investigating MSP equipment in their regular human rights monitoring and documenting activities. You don’t need to be an arms expert to undertake meaningful work in this area. Usually, for human rights organisations monitoring and investigating MSP equipment will not be an objective in itself but be related to monitoring and investigating violations or abuses of human rights. However, paying specific attention to equipment used in such violations could help to build a stronger case against the perpetrators and could also contribute to stopping illegal transfers.
 
Your monitoring and investigating activities related to MSP transfers should preferably not be done in isolation but be part of a network. On the one hand trying to uncover illegal deals can be very complex, time consuming and risky. On the other hand, any piece of information can help to complement information found by others elsewhere and together create evidence of an illegal transfer. If you engages in this kind of investigation you should therefore establish good connections with regional or international organisations (see Useful Contacts).
 
This handbook is primarily meant to instruct on monitoring and investigating. Yet, Part 4 includes some suggestions for taking action. It will largely depend on the local security situation whether or not publicising your findings would be wise, even though monitoring as such is a legal activity. Campaigning, like lobbying your government or parliament, may be even more complicated. If you decide to do it you might want to do it with a broad coalition of civil society organisations rather than doing it on your own...

Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990

There are a total of 18 LAPD S.W.A.T. (Special Weapons and Tactics) Police Weapons in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1 to Z). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator.

This listing is part of our Special Forces Weapons collection showcasing weapons used by special forces groups of the world.

GSG-9 (GrenzSchutzGruppe 9) is a special forces counter-terrorism service of the German government. The group was formed on April 17th, 1973 and features approximately 250 personnel under the authority of the German Government and its Federal Police. The group is specially-trained in counter-terrorism tactics and weaponry and serves in a variety of roles that include clandestine operations, VIP protection and embassy protection. Its organization involves airborne, maritime, and training forces as well as frontline land units and technical specialists.

There are a total of 19 GSG9 German Special Police Weapons in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1 to Z). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator.

The militarization of police units has been a longstanding policy in Latin America well before it received attention from the U.S. media. U.S. bilateral assistance to countries in Latin America has encouraged the adoption of military equipment and military training for local police forces.   While the U.S. prohibits the armed forces from assisting police forces at home, the practice of technology transfer and military training in-country has been a cornerstone of U.S. policy in Latin America and the Caribbean for years. The logic is that crime and violence have overwhelmed local police forces—weak and corrupt to begin with—and therefore the armed forces are necessary for the state to provide security.   But that comes with huge risks...

The annual Security & Policing (S&P) exhibition is marketed to both sellers and buyers by the Home Office, the department responsible for MI5, as a “closed” gathering from which the public and media are barred. All visitors must receive official approval prior to entry. Officials insist that the sensitive nature of some of the equipment on display – from mobile phone interception devices to sonic crowd control instruments – in the vast Farnborough International conference centre make it necessary to prevent any external scrutiny. But documents seen by i show that Britain has nonetheless thrown open the door to delegations from countries known to have poor human rights records. A list of the 61 countries invited to the show, obtained under Freedom of Information rules, includes six countries which feature of the Government’s own list of “human rights priority” countries, among them Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Colombia. It also includes Brazil, Hong Kong, Kenya, Nigeria and Thailand – all countries where there have been recent allegations of police abuse.

As part of the collective punishment policy adopted by the Israeli forces against the Palestinian civilians accused of carrying out attacks against Israeli soldiers or/and settlers, on Thursday dawn, 17 August 2017, Israeli forces demolished a house belonging to ‘Adel Hasan Ahmed ‘Ankoush in Deir Abu Mesh’al village, northwest of Ramallah.  ‘Ankoush was killed by the Israeli forces on 16 June 2017. The Palestinian Center for Human Rights (PCHR) accordingly condemns this new crime, which is added to the series of Israeli crimes committed in the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt).  PCHR also emphasizes that the crime is part of the Israeli forces’ collective punishment policy against innocent Palestinians in violation of Article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibits collective penalties and reprisals against protected persons and their property. PCHR calls upon the international community to offer protection to the civilians in the oPt and ensure the application of the aforementioned convention.

There are a total of 41 PGK Malaysian Special Police Force Weapons in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1 to Z). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator.

This listing is part of our Special Forces Weapons collection showcasing weapons used by special forces groups of the world.

Hong Kong police fired rubber bullets and tear gas at protesters who had massed outside government headquarters on Wednesday in opposition to a proposed extradition bill that has become a lightning rod for concerns over greater Chinese control and erosion of civil liberties in the territory.

In April 2015, following a long period of speculation, Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza announced he was seeking a mandate to run for a third-term in office. The following July his party, the National Council for the Defense of Democracy-Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) won by a landslide in a highly disputed election. Critics consider this a direct violation of the Burundian Constitution, which allows a maximum two-term limit. The Constitution was set up as part of the 2006 peace accord, which marked the end of a 13-year civil war and promised the embracement of democracy. The ruling party defend the violation by insisting that Nkurunziza’s first term does not count, as he was initially appointed by parliament and is therefore entitled to run for a second time as an elected candidate.

In the lead up to the elections and beyond, there have been increasing reports of extra-judicial killings, torture, violence and intimation being carried out by loyalists of Nkurunziza's govermment, in an effort to defend his right to stand and suppress his opponents. This has elicited fears that the country could be plunged into another civil war and prompted a mass exodus of civilians from the country...

Turkish authorities committed human rights violations on a massive scale in the government’s attempts to crush the Gezi Park protests this summer said Amnesty International.

In a report published today the organization details the worst excesses of police violence, during the protests, the failure to bring these abuses to justice and the subsequent prosecution and harassment of those that took part...

The GSG 9 der Bundespolizei (originally the German abbreviation of Grenzschutzgruppe 9 or Border Guard Group 9) is the elite counter-terrorism and special operations unit of the German Federal Police...

There are a total of 7 Victoria Police Special Operations Group (SOG) (Australia) Special Police Weapons in the Military Factory. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1 to Z). Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator.

This listing is part of our Special Forces Weapons collection showcasing weapons used by special forces groups of the world.

Hong Kong police have used tear gas to disperse thousands of pro-democracy protesters near the government complex, after a week of escalating tensions.

Dozens of demonstrators were arrested, with hundreds vowing to stay put to continue the protest.

Protesters want the Chinese government to scrap rules allowing it to vet Hong Kong's top leader in the 2017 poll.